XML

Seoul Journal of Economics - Vol. 22 , No. 4
[Paper List] [Go to Volume List]

[ Article ]
Seoul Journal of Economics - Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 591-611
Abbreviation: SJE
ISSN: 1225-0279 (Print)
Print publication date 30 Nov 2009
Received 27 Feb 2009 Revised 05 Nov 2009

University and Industry Linkages in Brazil: Some Preliminary and Descriptive Results
Wilson Suzigan ; Eduardo Albuquerque ; Renato Garcia ; Marcia Rapini
Professor, Geosciences Institute of the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil (wsuzigan@ige.unicamp.br)
Assistant Professor, Center for Development and Regional Planning, National University of Minas Gerais (CEDEPLAR/UFMG), Brazil (albuquer@cedeplar.ufmg.br)
Assistant Professor, Polytechnic School of University of São Paulo (EPUSP), Brazil (renato.garcia@poli.usp.br)
Junior Researcher, CEDEPLAR/UFMG, and Ph.D candidate, Federal State of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil (msrapini@cedeplar.ufmg.br)

JEL Classification: O31, O33, L26

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to exam the patterns of universityindustry linkages in Brazil. To do that, it is presented some preliminary and descriptive results from two main sources, the database from the Brazilian Research Council (CNPq), and some descriptive data from the Brazilian university survey. Even with these data was not enough to present and to discuss the pattern, it can show some interactions between university and firms in Brazil, especially the role played by the university in the creation and diffusion of knowledge among firms. The main results show that Brazilian university can play an important role among firms, not only by the rendering of services, which is a way to transfer codified knowledge, but also by the establishment of cooperative research, in which the knowledge involved are more tacit and requires close interaction between universities and firms.

Keywords: University-industry linkages, Innovation, Brazilian industry
Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the whole Brazilian team on the University- Industry Linkages Project research, since this paper is a result from a huge collective research. The authors want to thank the participants of the Conference on “The University Industry Linkages and Economic Performance” (Seoul, South Korea, fev/2009), especially Keun Lee and Yee Kyoung Kim, who provided very useful comments for an early version of this paper. Acknowledgements should be made to the financial support from Fapesp (process no. 2006/58.878-8), CNPq (process no. 478.994/2006-0), Fapemig (process no. CEX-1735/07) and IDRC (“Interactions between universities and firms: searching for paths to support the changing role of universities in Latin America”).

References
1. Cohen, W., Nelson, R., and Walsh, J. “Links and Impacts: The Influence of Public R&D on Industrial Research.” Management Science 48 (No. 1 2002): 1-23.
2. Eom Boo-Youg and Lee Geun “Modes of Knowledge Transfer from PROs and Firm Performance: The Case of Korea” Seoul Journal of Economics 22 (No. 4 2009): 499-528.
3. Eun Jong-Hak “China’s Horizontal University-Industry Linkage: Where From and Where To” Seoul Journal of Economics 22 (No. 4 2009): 445-66.
4. Joseph. K. J., and Abraham Vinoj “University–Industry Interactions and Innovation in India: Patterns, Determinants and Effects in select industries” Seoul Journal of Economics 22 (No. 4 2009): 467-98.
5. Klevorick, A., Levin, R., Nelson, R., and Winter, S. “On the Sources and Significance of Inter-industry Differences in Technological Opportunities.” Research Policy 24 (No. 2 1995): 185-205.
6. Mazzoleni, R., and Nelson, R. “Public Research Institutions and Economic Catch-up.” Research Policy 36 (No. 10 2007): 1512-18.
7. Metcalfe, S. “Equilibrium and Evolutionary Foundations of Competition and Technology Policy: New Perspectives on the Division of Labor and the Innovation Process.” Revista Brasileira de Inovac̗ão 2 (No. 1 2003): 111-46.
8. Nelson, R. The Sources of Economic Growth. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996.
9. Rasiah Rajah and Govindaraju Chandran VGR “University-Industry Linkages in Thailand: Successes, Failures and Lessons Learned for Other Developing Countries” Seoul Journal of Economics 22 (No. 4 2009): 529-50.
 

Editorial Office, Seoul Journal of Economics, Institute of Economic Research, Seoul National University 599 Gwanangno, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-746, Korea
Tel: +82-2-880-5434 | Fax: +82-2-888-4454 | E-mail: sje@plaza.snu.ac.kr
Copyright (c) 2020 SJE. All rights reserved.