[ Article ]
Seoul Journal of Economics - Vol. 14, No. 4, pp.50-69
ISSN: 1225-0279
(Print)
Print publication date 30 Nov 2001
Structurally Stable Nash Equilibria in Pure Strategies for a Model of Monopolistic Competition
Sung Hyun Kim
JEL Classification: C72, D43
Abstract
A model of monopolistically competitive industry is formulated using the theory of large games. We show that an equilibrium exists for the game and that equilibrium correspondence is upper hemi-continuous. The model's implications are discussed, especially on existence and characteristics of structurally stable equilibria and on the relationship to Kumar and Satterthwaite's (1985) model.
Keywords:
Large games, Monopolistic competition, Continuity, StabilityAcknowledgments
The research reported in this paper first began as a chapter of my Ph.D dissertation at the Johns Hopkins University. I thank M. Ali Khan and H. Peyton Young for inspiration and encouragement. I also thank an anonymous referee for helpful and constructive comments. All errors are solely mine.
References
- Aumann, Robert J. “Integrals of set-valued functions.” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 12 (1965): 1-12. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-247X(65)90049-1]
- Aumann, Robert J. “An Elementary Proof that Integration Preserves Uppersemicontinuity.” Journal of Mathematical Economics 3 (1976): 15-8. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(76)90003-3]
- Chamberlin, Edward H. The Theory of Monopolistic Competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1933.
- Green, J. and Heller, W. P. “Mathematical Analysis and Convexity with Application to Economics.” Ch. 1. In K. Arrow and M. D. Intriligator (eds.) Handbook of Mathematical Economics Vol. 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1981.
- Hildenbrand, Werner. Core and Equilibria of a Large Economy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974.
- Housman, David. “Infinite Player Noncooperative Games and the Continuity of the Nash Equilibrium Correspondence.” Mathematics of Operations Research 13 (1988): 488-96. [https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.13.3.488]
- Khan, M. Ali and Sun, Yeneng. “Non-cooperative games with many players.” In Aumann and Hart (eds.) Handbook of Game Theory, volume 3, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 2001 (forthcoming).
- Kim, Sung H. “Continuous Nash Equilibria.” Journal of Mathematical Economics 28 (1997): 69-84. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4068(96)00791-4]
- Kumar, Ravi K. and Satterthwaite, Mark A. “Monopolistic Competition, Aggregation of Competitive Information, and the Amount of Product Differentiation.” Journal of Economic Theory 37 (1985): 32-54. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(85)90029-8]
- Nash, John. “Equilibrium Points in n-Person Games.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 36 (1950): 48-9. [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.36.1.48]
- Phillips, Esther. An Introduction to Analysis and Integration Theory, New York: Dover, 1984.
- Rath, Kali P. “A Direct Proof of the Existence of Pure Strategy Equilibria in Games with a Continuum of Players.” Economic Theory 2 (1992): 427-33. [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01211424]
- Rath, Kali P. “Existence and Upper Hemicontinuity of Equilibrium Distributions of Anonymous Games with Discontinuous Payoffs.” Journal of Mathematical Economics 26 (1996): 305-24. [https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(95)00748-2]
- Rauh, Michael T. “Two Existence Theorems for Large Moment Games without Ordered Preferences.” (1994) unpublished paper.
- Rauh, Michael T. “A Model of Temporary Search Market Equilibrium." Journal of Economic Theory 77 (1997): 128-153. [https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.1997.2325]
- Schmeidler, David. “Equilibrium Points of Nonatomic Games.” Journal of Statistical Physics 7 (1973): 295-300. [https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01014905]