Seoul Journal of Economics
[ Article ]
Seoul Journal of Economics - Vol. 11, No. 4, pp.505-532
ISSN: 1225-0279 (Print)
Print publication date 30 Nov 1998
Received Aug 1998 Revised Jan 1999

Non-Exchange Rate Adjustments in the Asian Crisis: The People's Republic of China and Hong Kong

Y. F. Luk
School of Economics and Finance, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

JEL Classifications: E50, O53

Abstract

Most Asian economies had their currencies depreciated vis- a-vis the U.S. dollar during the recent financial crisis. The People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, however, tried hard to maintain the exchange value of the reminbi and the Hong Kong dollar. As a result, their experience and adjustments in the crisis were quite different from their neighbours. This paper discusses the main experience and policy responses in the two economies. While other Asian economies suffered the consequences of financial fragility, the Chinese financial system is still very much closed and has a lot to learn from others in the crisis. On the other hand, Hong Kong demonstrates how a liberal and well managed financial system could be subjected to major financial shocks, especially with incorrect policy responses.

References

  • Almanac of China's External Economics and Trade 1998/99. Beijing: China Economic Publisher, 1998.
  • China Economic News. Hong Kong: Economic Information and Agency, various issues.
  • China's Latest Economic Statistics. Hong Kong: China's Statistics Information Consultancy service Centre, various issues.
  • Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, and Detragiache, Enrica. "Financial Liberalization and Financial Fragility." Policy Research Working Papers No. 1917. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1998. [https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-1917]
  • The Economist. November 22, 1997.
  • Fernald, John G., Edison, Hali J., and Loungani, Prakash. “Was China the First Domino? Assessing Links between China and the Rest of Emerging Asia.” International Finance Discussion Papers No. 604. Washington, D.C.: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1998. [https://doi.org/10.17016/IFDP.1998.604]
  • Gunter, Frank R. “Capital Flight from the People’s Republic of China: 1984-1994.” China Economic Review 7 (No. 1 1996): 77-96. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-951X(96)90020-6]
  • Hong Kong Monetary Authority. “Strengthening of Currency Board Arrangements in Hong Kong.” Quarterly Bulletin. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Monetary Authority (November 1998).
  • Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Estimates of Gross Domestic Product: 1961 to 1997. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 1998a.
  • Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Report on Financial Market Review. Hong Kong: Financial Services Bureau, 1998b.
  • International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook-Interim Assessment. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1997.
  • Liu, Ligang, et al. “Asian Competitive Devaluations.” Working Paper 98-2. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1998.
  • McKinnon, Ronald I. “Macroeconomic Control in Liberalizing Socialist Economies: Asian and European Parallels.” In Alberto Giovannini ed., Finance and Development: Issues and Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
  • People’s Republic of China, State Statistical Bureau. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical publishing House, various issues.
  • Santiprabhob, Veerathai. “Bank Soundness and Currency Board Arrangements: issues and Experience.” IMF Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment No. ppaa/97/11. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1997.
  • World Bank. China 2020: Development Challenges in the New Century. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1997a.
  • World Bank. “China's State Sector: Bleak Facts and Figures.” Transition 8 (October 1997b): 3.
  • Yam, Joseph. “The Hong Kong Dollar Link.” Quarterly Bulletin. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Monetary Authority (May 1998): 45-59.